International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant Exam. Enhance your skills with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, offering detailed explanations to boost your confidence. Master the essentials and excel in your certification exam!

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What type of infection can Cronobacter sakazakii cause in infants?

  1. Urinary tract infection

  2. Respiratory infection

  3. Gastrointestinal infection

  4. Meningitis

The correct answer is: Meningitis

Cronobacter sakazakii is a bacterium that is particularly concerning in neonatal health due to its association with severe infections in infants, especially in those who are premature or have compromised immune systems. One of the most serious conditions that can result from infection with Cronobacter sakazakii is meningitis. This bacterial infection can lead to inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, which is a critical and life-threatening condition in infants. In addition to meningitis, Cronobacter sakazakii is also known to cause other serious gastrointestinal infections, as well as septicemia in vulnerable populations. However, its direct association with meningitis in infants highlights the particularly dangerous nature of this pathogen. Due to factors such as underdeveloped immune systems and potential exposure to contaminated powdered infant formulas, infants are at an elevated risk for infections caused by this organism. The consequences of such infections underscore the importance of the safe preparation and handling of infant formula to prevent Cronobacter contamination.